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Terri Farley
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Thursday, May 03, 2018

You Don't Have to Burn A (Wild Horse) Book to Censor It

I've never laid my life on the line for a story, and it's coincidence that the most recent 
"Of course you didn't interview BLM about wild horses" remark came on World Press Freedom Day. 

The reader was talking about Wild at Heart: Mustangs and the Young People Fighting to Save Them,
my non-fiction book published by Houghton-Mifflin-Harcourt. The book's credibility has been honored without BLM. It's a Junior Library Guild selection, winner of the Sterling North Heritage award for Excellence in Children's Literature and has been honored by Western Writers of America, National Science Teachers Association and American Association for the Advancement of Science. 

For nearly a year, I negotiated and nagged for interviews about BLM's wild horse and burro program. Didn't happen. But it's important to me that you see how it didn't happen. 
My last correspondence before the publication of this book is posted below. 
 



 


Tom Gorey, Senior Public Affairs Specialist                                                 July 23, 2014
Bureau of Land Management
1849 C. Street NW
Washington, D.C.  20240

Dear Tom,
As you know, I’m writing Wild at Heart: Mustangs and the Young People Fighting to Save Them for Houghton-Mifflin-Harcourt. This non-fiction book for young readers will be published in Fall 2015. 
In January of this year, Lisa Ross at BLM’s Carson City office told me that all on-the-record responses must go through you. I’ve contacted many BLM staffers since then, but received no official statements.  A partial list:
1/23/14: E-mail to Tom Gorey, introducing project, asking for interview; he said he’d have to check with wild horse and burro staff.
2/3/14: E-mail to Gorey seeking update
2/4/14: E-mail from Gorey indicating response is in the works; e-mail from Jeff Krauss asking for questions in writing and “don’t hesitate to call” invitation
2/11/14: E-mail questions to Krauss
2/19/14: E-mail requesting update from Krauss
2/24/14: Melissa Farlow, photojournalist working on the project, contacts Krauss since they’ve worked together in past.  Krauss responds quickly but with no answers.
3/19/14: E-mail to Krauss requesting follow-up to written questions
4/11/14: E-mail and phone requests to Gorey and Krauss repeating offer to let them cherry-pick the questions they wish to answer.
4/25/14: Phone calls to former BLM staffers to ask about possible sources of information are met with enthusiasm. They, too, are told no current staffers are authorized to speak.
5/5/14: Phone and e-mail to Jeff Fontana, BLM California, and Lisa Reid, BLM Utah. Neither receives authorization to answer questions.  
5/5/14: Gorey e-mails that he will respond to my voicemail request for update, copies Krauss. No answers. Last contact with Gorey and Krauss
6/3-4/14: After phone conversations, Debbie Collins asks for a brief history of e-mail exchanges with BLM staff and list of questions. These are supplied. Last contact with Collins.
6/4/14:  Fontana e-mails positive BLM news story from 2006. Last contact. 
 My publisher has pushed back Wild at Heart’s  due date to give BLM more time to respond, but we’ve bent as far as we can. If I hear nothing by Aug. 1, 2014, we’ll reluctantly publish without comments from your agency.
Sincerely,
Terri Farley

CC: Neil Kornze, Director of BLM 


Before Wild At Heart, I'd had a conflicted but cordial relationship with BLM staffers, but now it's routine for government agencies to spurn or stonewall the press and public.
That's not safe. 
Attention must be paid, even if what you hear is silence.  










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Thursday, August 24, 2017

DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: WE'RE WILD HORSES. WHY DO YOU WANT TO KILL US?


Dear Mr. President,

We’re wild horses.  Born in Nevada, we ran free on the range, manes blowing, legs reaching and pulling us up mountains and then downhill in crazy gallops, zig-zagging through storm-hammered sage brush.   

We’re not there anymore. We’re in a place called BLM. We’re young, healthy and we play chase when we can. 

So, when we heard you wanted to kill us -- not as the cougar does, one at a time to feed her young, but all together, for reasons we don’t understand --we asked a friend to speak for us in your language. 

Thank you, sir, The Mustangs




please turn on audio 


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Tuesday, May 30, 2017

5 WILD HORSE MYTHS: Alt-Facts Lead to Deadly New Budget for Mustangs



Melissa Farlow image from Wild at Heart: Mustangs and the Young People Fighting to Save Them


Budget 2018 calls for killing all wild horses and burros in Bureau of Land Management holding pens. That's about 44,000 equines according to BLM and roundups continue. BLM records show more mustangs "gathered" in the first three months of 2017 than were captured in all of 2016. 

Few voters want wild horses killed, but they’re bombarded by myths which infer there's no choice.  


Read more »

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Wednesday, January 25, 2017

Wild Horses Die to Clear the West for Industry


Each morning, dawn touches fewer wild horses on America's Western range lands. Roundups by the Bureau of Land Management clear the way for a tsunami of industrialization.
Senate confirmation of Interior Secretary-designate, Rep. Ryan Zinke, advocates looser environmental regulations for extractive industries. He proposed legislation to open horse slaughter plants in the West.  

                                        
Return to Freedom photo of January 2017 roundup, Utah


Nevadans Velma "Wild Horse Annie" Johnston and Carrol Able spend their lives fighting for America's wild horses. It seemed like a good time to give them their say, again.   


Carrol Able                                                                                                             July 20, 2011
 
I sat down with Wild Horse Annie today. We had quite the conversation. I complained of how convoluted her law had become, how it was now a life sentence for the very animals it was intended to protect. She listened quietly, never uttering a word. “We really need your help.” I told her. She offered no reply.
The grass surrounding us was cool damp; refreshing, the day warm and clear. I closed my eyes and imagined a band of wild horses grazing peacefully nearby. How fitting it would have been. But alas! Imaginings are nothing more than imaginings. There were no wild horses and Wild Horse Annie was not going to answer.
Beside me was a small and unassuming grave marker. In that, it was much like the woman buried there. Beneath the name Velma B. Johnston, Wild Horse Annie and the dates March 5, 1912 - June 27, 1977 are three mustangs, running wild and free. As I ran my fingers across the relief and looked closer at the image, I realized there was something unexpectedly ominous portrayed there. 
image by Melissa Farlow
from Wild at Heart: Mustangs and the Young People Fighting to Save Them

The running mustang trio has reached the edge of a dangerous precipice with no choice left but to jump. The last of the three is rearing and looking over his shoulder as if deciding whether to fight or flee. Tears started flowing when I put the scene in the context of the battle we’re waging today. 
I started sobbing like a crazy fool and blurted out, “Help me! I don’t know what else to do.”
It was then that a voice came to me, a gentle but strong whisper in my ear.
                          “FIGHT” it said, “Fight like a wild stallion.”

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Wednesday, January 11, 2017

In Storm-Struck West, War on Wild Horses Accelerates


RETURN TO FREEDOM image by Steve Paige (follow link to contribute to such coverage)

As the West experiences historic flooding and snowfall, the Bureau of Land Management grabs the chance to capture wild horses.

These are some of the national headlines that came in on a single day's (9.11.17)  Google Alert on Wild Horses.  Please follow the links to the complete stories.
.
Wild Horses in Massive Snow Bound Roundup


BLM to Roundup 700 Wild Horses in Milford Area 


BLM Recalculates Desired Horse Population for Pryor Mountains

Massive Wild Horse Roundup Begins in Utah 


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Tuesday, December 27, 2016

Wild Horse Roundups : Who calls an emergency?

Christmas week Eagle /Silver King gather 2016  (BLM photo)

Christmas Week, Eagle and Silver King gather:

Helicopters contractors paid to prowl Nevada's high desert and spot wild horses'
shelters from blizzards, had flushed put and captured 18 mustang stallions, 16 mares and 9 foals befor
the Bureau of Land Management declared snowstorms a hazard to pilots and aircraft.
Today BLM plans to continue its "emergency" round up.
Why is this wild horse round-up an emergency? 
BLM says these wild horses come too close to the road.
No, wait, these are excess mustangs. That's the emergency.
Most members of the public only know what BLM said in its press release. It announced a race to remove 100 "excess" wild horses from public and private lands “to provide for public and animal safety.” Either or neither could be true, because:



Self-declared Bureau of Land Management emergencies do not require environmental assessments

Emergency gathers aren't uncommon in BLM wild horse management. Just this year they've had emergencies in places like Three Fingers, Oregon and Caliente, Wood Hills, Tunnel Springs, CherrySpring and Silver King, Nevada.
Were these true emergencies? We must listen to BLM's "trust me" because the streamlined process only requires a
BLM staffer -- often a field office manager responding to a rancher-tenant who wants mustangs off "his" land -- to report an "emergency" situation to a state program lead. The lead contacts the Washington, D,C, office. Then,
"If timing permits, a gather plan environmental assessment is prepared prior to any removal of wild horses or burros in response to the emergency. If this is not possible, a report is prepared after the action is taken. The public is notified via at least a news release."  (Jason Lutterman,Public Affairs Specialist (On Range), National Wild Horse and Burro Program and  BLM handbook )
                                                                
No shelter for wild horses at BLM's Broken Arrow facility, but that's no emergency. It's where mustangs go
                                   after Christmas week Eagle /Silver King gather 2016  (BLM photo)
These days, I try to give BLM the benefit of the doubt by listening to sources inside the agency if they'll talk with me. There's a real danger America's pubic lands and wildlife will be handed over to slaughter-friendly states in 2017 and, despite its flaws, BLM is--under law -- restricted in their treatment of wild equines.
Still, I can't swallow "after the action is taken" explanations because I've been in California grazing association meetings, where a BLM field manager coodled ranchers with wild horse worries, by promising, "Anything we can do to assist you, we will. Anything."   
One element of "anything" turned out to be the 2015 round-up of 1,070 wild horses and the admitted deaths of 16. But that was another time.
Now, I urge you to sign up for Google.com/alerts for news on wild horses. Even though I've covered  BLM's handling of our wild horses for 30 years, I haven't been skeptical enough.
Too often when they've said "Trust me," I should've heard "I'm lying."  You can help me and the wild horses.

Happier days : 2016 BLM photo, Silver King herd management area





 





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Thursday, December 15, 2016

Rough Weather Ahead for Captive Mustangs


Thirty years ago, I visited BLM's  Palomino Valley wild horse corrals for the first time and saw a palomino foal drown in the mud. Since then, I often visit after heavy rains, just to keep watch.

Over time, improvements have been made, but changes reflect human ideas of what's cost-efficient. 
Over generations, freedom has taught horses how to survive the harshest weather. In captivity they can't do that.  


Last month, BLM-authorized helicopters rounded up nearly 2,000 Owyhee mustangs. Most of those wild horses -- staff couldn't be more specific than 1400 -1600 horses -- are at Palomino Valley. 
Earlier this week I visited Palomino Valley between northern Nevada storms. These horses are so wild, so sensitive to my approach that they bolted, rammed into each other, slipped and sometimes fell in the mud.  



I saw few mares with foals. Those who were together did their best to stay away from standing water.

These are the corrals with shelters


 This weekend high wind warnings -- up to 100 mph on the ridges -- snow storms, and below-freezing temperatures are predicted.
 Unique crescent moon and star markings

These young horses might have been pulled from general population for adoption, but no one could tell me for sure.



Friendships form under all conditions. The buckskin groomed each corral mate -- whether or not they wanted attention.






ENJOY A HOLIDAY GIFT OF WILD HORSES 
$15.16 from Amazon




 





 Read more about long-standing troubles of unsheltered mustangs: 
2013 Palomino Valley: winter
2013 Palomino Valley Summer
 

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Tuesday, September 13, 2016

Yes They Can: Bureau of Land Management Is Authorized to Kill Healthy Wild Horses


Wild horse foal on scale at slaughter auction. Her live weight is 170 pounds.

It's tempting to think the headlines are just Internet hoopla. 

Is the West's Wild Horse Crisis So Bad Only Euthanasia Can Fix It?

US govt will slaughter 45,000 wild horses, making room for cattle 

BLM Wild Horse Advisory Board Proposes Euthanasia of Mustangs

Isn't it lucky you're smart enough to just roll your eyes and feel a twinge of pity (or superiority) because animal nuts are allowing their bleeding hearts to be broken by yet another hoax?   

Not this time.  
Fact: The Bureau of Land Management's advisory board voted 7-1 to dispose of thousands of wild horses and burros which have been rounded up, then warehoused in pens around the U.S.

But they can't do that, can they? Don't they need Congressional approval?

Fact: They already have it.



"The Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971
(Public Law 92-195) Amendments in Bold

Section 3
2c  The Secretary [of the Interior] shall cause additional excess* wild free roaming horses and burros for which an adoption demand by qualified individuals does not exist to be destroyed in the most humane and cost efficient manner possible."


I added the asterisk because of the creative writing used in defining "excess." Part (1) of Section 2 is a true Catch 22. If a wild horse is rounded up, she becomes "excess." 

Section 2 f  
"excess animals" means wild free-roaming horses or burros 
(1) which have been removed from an area by the Secretary pursuant to application law or, (2) which must be removed from an area in order to preserve and maintain a thriving natural ecological balance and multiple-use relationship in that area."
http://www.wildhorseandburro.blm.gov/92-195.htm 

Another section says wild horses can be sold "without limitation." That's a shortcut to slaughter.
The wild mare Ghost Dancer came to me that way, so I've read her BLM paperwork. It says I'm discouraged from reselling her for commercial (meat) purposes, but I am not forbidden to do so.

And neither is BLM. 

If you disagree with the advisory board which speaks for you, as a member of the public, email these BLM administrators:  Neil Kornze nkornze@blm.gov
 Dean Bolstad  dbolstad@blm.gov
photo by Kimerlee Curyl


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